Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Most Famous Arsonist in Ancient Greece Wanted to Be a Star

The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World were famous even in antiquity, but not everyone loved gorgeous architectural marvels. Heres a tale of the ancient worlds most infamous arsonist, who burned down one of the greatest buildings of the Mediterranean. The Burning of the Temple The burning of the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus  in modern Turkey, which was first built in the sixth century B.C.E., happened on the same day Alexander the Great was born in 356 B.C.E.  According to Plutarch, a guy named Hegesias the Magnesian quipped that Artemis  (Diana for the Romans), goddess of childbirth, among other things, was too busy welcoming the future king of Macedon and much of the Mediterranean into the world to keep an eye on the temple. The Ephesian priests, dubbed the Magi, took the destruction of the temple as a much bigger portent. Looking upon the temples disaster as a sign of further disaster, [they] ran about beating their faces and crying aloud that woe and great calamity for Asia had that day been born. Of course, that danger was baby Alexander, who would  eventually brutally conquer most of Asia. The Ultimate Punishment:  Being Forgotten Forever! The criminal responsible was a man named Herostratus. What made him commit such a heinous act? According to first-century author  Valerius  Maximus: Here is appetite for glory involving sacrilege. A man was found to plan the burning of the temple of Ephesian  Diana so that through the destruction of this most beautiful building his name might be spread through the whole world. This madness he unveiled when put upon the rack. In other  words, after being tortured, Herostratus admitted he torched  the temple for personal fame.  Maximus added, The Ephesians had wisely abolished the memory of the villain by decree, but Theopompus’s eloquent genius included him in his history. Herostratus was the most hated man around...so much so that a   damnatio  (meaning his memory was to be obliterated forever)  was decreed! The second-century C.E. Roman writer Aulus Gellius noted that Herostratus was dubbed inlaudabilis, namely, one who is worthy neither of mention nor remembrance, and  is never to be named. It was decreed that no one should ever mention the name of the man who had burned the temple of Diana at Ephesus.   If Herostratuss name and  memory were banned,  then how do we know about him? Most sources followed the rules and never mentioned his name, but Strabo disagreed. He was the first to break the rules in his Geography, stating the Ephesian temple was set on fire by a certain Herostratus.  The priest Aelian even  associated Herostratus  with atheists and enemies of the gods. After Herostratus did his dastardly deed, the Ephesians didnt hesitate in resurrecting their holy spot. According to Strabo, the citizens constructed one more magnificent. Howd they get the cash for such an extravagant building? Strabo said the tax collectors brought in ornaments of the women, contributions from private property, and the money arising from the sale of pillars of the former temple to pay for a new one. So the temple was even more awesome than before, all thanks to a firebug.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Analysis Of The City Of God Essay - 2278 Words

To humans, knowledge equals power and power is desired. To put it simply, in order to be the most powerful the subject has to acquire the most knowledge; However, the events that happened in literature and history express that there should be a limit to how much power one human should be able to obtain. In literature the play Doctor Faustus and epic poem Paradise Lost depicts characters, who fit this description of wanting to be the most powerful. They do this by seeking out the highest known level of knowledge, so that they could either be equal or more powerful than their peers. In history St. Augustine of Hippo justified that the fall of Rome was due to the power-hungry individual who eventually ran the city to the ground. He writes his thought in a book called â€Å"The City of God,† which brings up the argument that having the majority of power being in the hands of corrupt leaders and the abandonment of Christian faith is what lead to the decline of the Empire. These tex ts will justify to the reader that knowledge is acceptable, if we keep it within our natural limitations. During the Early Modern period people were actively engage in perusing knowledge. With the advancement of sciences, exploration, and literature being greater than ever, people no longer look towards their faith for guidance. Instead they thought that they could play God, because they thought that they could create anything one could ever want with knowledge. This notion is dangerous, because of theShow MoreRelatedCity of God Analysis954 Words   |  4 PagesKellene Berry Sociology 1 Kolstad 05/23/2012 â€Å"City of God† Application and Analysis The movie â€Å"City of God† has many examples of sociological theories of crime and deviance. Some of the major theories I noticed throughout the movie were the functionalist theory, including examples of relative depravation, as well as the interactionist theory, including differential association and labeling. There was also evidence of the conflict theory and the control theory throughout the film. The functionalistRead MoreCity of God Analysis1874 Words   |  8 Pages* Cidade De Deus, more commonly known as the City of God, was directed by Fernando Meirelles. This is a Brazilian film that represents and portrays the violence and horrors of living within the Brazilian Slums, known as favelas. * With over 500 slums, the favelas existed within the regions of Rio de Janeiro, containing more than a third of the city’s population. The word favela refers to a community of people who neither own nor have formal permission to occupy land. Rio De Janerio’s favelasRead MoreCity Of God : Movie Analysis860 Words   |  4 PagesCity of God The movie of City of God took place in an urban environment in Brazil. The movie showed clear and honest images of varies issues that is happening in urban environment. As well as the social networking and the importance of education. 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Even when someone tries to get out of the slum and wants to begin a brandRead MoreAnalysis Of The Republic And Augustine On City Of God1714 Words   |  7 Pagespersuasive author when considering the knowledge of the divi ne alongside Plato in â€Å"The Republic† and Augustine in â€Å"City of God†. Ghazali considers both belief and knowledge as necessary for knowledge of the divine while Plato focuses solely on knowledge. On the other side, while Augustine does support the idea of a rational soul, he refutes his own claim when considering the miracles of God. In this essay I will argue that incorporating both knowledge and belief, Ghazali provides an approach in whichRead MoreEssay about City of God Analysis2153 Words   |  9 PagesCity of God is a depicts the reality of the narrator’s life growing up in the slums on the outskirts of Rio. What was meant to be a small film project became a success in many ways. Although it quickly became an international sensation winning numerous awards the filmmakers were also successful with their use of various components of cinematography. One critic said that â€Å"City of God is a wildly entertaining film. The sheer energy of the mov ie is never less than compelling. Meirelles pulls outRead MoreAnalysis Of Saint Augustine s The City Of God 1045 Words   |  5 PagesIn Confessions Book Eight (8) and The City of God Book Five (5), Saint Augustine addresses the criticism surrounding the compatibility of God’s foreknowledge and human free will. Augustine insists on two (2) truths: God is the cause of everything and man has the freedom of choice. Early in Augustine’s career, there is an emphasis on the will. As Augustine’s understanding of human agency begins to develop, his idea of human free will matures. Initially, Augustine describes himself as having twoRead MoreThe City Of God By John Milbank869 Words   |  4 PagesAfter Augustine completed his literary piece known as the City of God, serious debate ensued regarding the correct interpretation of the concepts addressed in his writing. Augustine highlighted two realms, that of the earthly state known as the secular realm and the heave nly state known as the City of God. For instance, Etienne Gilson believed that Augustine was expressing the greatness of the earthly state while simultaneously explaining that the state bettered Christianity. Other philosophers suchRead MoreAnalysis and Discussion of Surah 801623 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis and Discussion of Surah 80 Surah 80 of the Quran, which is also known as â€Å"`Abasa† or â€Å"He Frowned†, was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad at an important time in Islam’s expansion. The surah makes use of many literary techniques to indicate the historical context to the reader, as well as strengthen the surah’s themes. Surah 80 has also a topic of interest for Islamic scholars, such as Abu’l ‘Ala Mawdudi and Muhammad Asad. Their interpretations and Analysis Historical Context Surah 80Read MoreAbelard and Aquinas Essay713 Words   |  3 Pages Peter Abelard was a renowned dialectician from 1079 to 1142. He subjected theological doctrines to logical analysis. In other words, he used rational argument to discover truth. Saint Thomas Aquinas, was a believer in the power of reason, giving St. Augustines theory an alternate approach. He taught in Paris and Italy during the years 1225 to 1274. Both of these new age thinkers changed the way Catholic followers viewed the natural world. Peter Abelard was one of the new thinkers

Friday, December 13, 2019

Berger Paints Bangladesh Free Essays

The company has been successfully maintaining Its position by developing the quality of the products, adding new features to the products and also by launching new products in the different segments of the paint and Its peripherals. In this pursuit sales management of Berger wants to know evaluate marketing strategy whether there Is scope of improvement. For this they firstly wanted to explore their sales volume/revenue with comparison to marketing effort. We will write a custom essay sample on Berger Paints Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now They also wanted to know consumer Insight about the marketing communication run by the marketing team. The successful completion of MBA also requires an internship project to be conducted in the attachment of a company. In response to the request of IBA authority Berger management assigned me the Job to study marketing strategy and also to know consumer insight about Berger. 1. 2 Scope of the Report This is a descriptive study. The study will focus on the following things: Functions of Marketing Department of Berger Paints Bangladesh Functions of Sales Team Promotional activities of Berger Paints Bangladesh Analysis of sales growth of Berger Paints Bangladesh Consumer insight about marketing activities of Berger Paints Bangladesh 1. 3 Objective Broad Objective To analyze the marketing strategies of Berger Paints Bangladesh Ltd. Specific Objectives To obtain an overall view of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited. To explore information about the market position To evaluate the marketing strategy of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited To analyze sales growth of Berger Paints Bangladesh Ltd In financial terms To recommend mprovement of marketing strategy if required. This is an analytical report endeavoring to explore the marketing strategy of Berger Paints Bangladesh Ltd. The information used is mostly primary and a little part is secondary information. Primary information has been collected through semi structured interviews mostly with probing questions to explore the real and required scenario. The Judgment sampling is used because there was no scope to travel throughout Bangladesh and the work had to be done within the area of Dhaka city. As a result Judgment is used to get the best possible picture of the market. So the primary and secondary sources of information are: The primary sources are: Face to face conversations with the officers of marketing department and sales team. Relevant file study as provided by the concerned officers. Survey on the customers of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited. Dealers of Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited The secondary sources are: Annual Reports of Berger Paints Bangladesh Ltd. Different circulars issued by the management of Berger Paints Bangladesh Ltd Berger Paints Bangladesh Ltd’s website. Brochures and web sites of different paint companies. 1. 5 Literature Review Marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its (always limited) resources on the greatest opportunities to increase sales and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing strategy is most effective when it is an integral component of corporate strategy, defining how the organization will engage customers, prospects and the competition in the market arena for success. A marketing strategy also serves as the foundation of a marketing plan. A marketing plan contains a set of specific actions required to successfully implement a marketing strategy. For example: â€Å"Use of a low cost product to attract consumers. Once an organization, via its low cost product, has established a relationship with consumers, the organization will sell additional, higher-margin products and services that enhance the consumer’s interaction with the low-cost product or service. † A strategy consists of well thought out series of tactics. Without a sound marketing strategy, a marketing plan has no foundation. Marketing strategies serve as the fundamental underpinning of marketing plans designed to reach marketing objectives. It is important that these objectives have measurable results. olicies, and action sequences (tactics) into a cohesive whole. Many companies cascade a strategy throughout an organization, by creating strategy tactics that then become strategy goals for the next level or group. Each group is expected to take that strategy goal and develop a set of tactics to achieve that goal. This is why it is important to make each strategy goal measurable. So to evaluate the marketing strategy a simple tool is to relate the sales volume of the organization under study. The measurement also includes the long term impact of marketing strategy on consumers in their buying habits. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/ Marketing_strategy) 1. 6 Report Preview Introduction to the report, objective, methodology has been given in the first chapter. The information on the paint industry and the company Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited is given in the second and third chapter. The findings and analysis part of the study is in the fourth chapter. The conclusion is given in the fifth chapter and recommendation in the sixth chapter. 1. 7 Limitation The study faces some limitations in the process of collecting information and also in representing the scenario. These are: Due to the resource constraint the research has been done by Judgmental sampling and is limited within the Dhaka city. Though it covers the main and major dealers, still the market of semi urban and rural part may not be reflected properly. Because of organizational restriction, no name and details of the status of classified information could be revealed. However a good number of local paint manufacturing companies (40 organized and at least 50 more in the informal sector) have been operating in this small market. Quite a few of these companies are producing paints of internationally of the local paint companies is double the present local market demand. The paint market is still mostly concentrated in the urban areas naturally because the number of constructions and surface areas are in huge number in the urban side. Urban side contributes almost 80% of the national paint market. But companies are trying to penetrate the semi urban and rural market through the economy paints. Contribution of Urban, Semi-urban and Rural Market in 2006 is shown in the following fgure: Figure 1 : Geographical Market Size (Source: Berger Sales and Marketing Team) The paint industry can be broadly categorized into four segments: Decorative, Industrial, Marine and Automotive paints. Industrial paints are basically specially produced paints, which are used in two ways. Industrial paint is being used in some industries as the raw materials which are the regular consumer of such paints. The segment uses such paint for the protective and maintenance purpose. Marine paints are produced specially for the river and sea going vessels and the automotive paints are being used in the automobile sector. All the rest fall in the decorative category. It covers all the paints for the exterior and the interior surfaces of plaster, metal and wood. This is the biggest segment of the paint industry. The category wise existing market condition is given in the following table: Table 2: Category wise paint market size in 2006 (Source: Berger Sales and Marketing Team) The Table shows that decorative paint segment is enjoying almost 81% of the market. The rest is being divided among all the others. It means that still decorative is the main segment for the paint companies to operate successfully. The second significant segment is the Industrial segment. But the marine segment is having growth now a days. The following figure shows the segmentations of total paint market on the basis of the value in Bangladesh. Figure 2: Segments of Paint market (Source: Berger Sales and Marketing Team) The projected broad category wise market size for 2007 is as follows: Category Value in crore (Tk) Decorative 550 12. Industrial 55 1. 03 Marine 32 0. 71 Total 630-650 14. 04 Table 3: Projected Market Size 2007 (Source: Berger Sales and Marketing Team) The Table shows that Decorative segment is projected to enjoy the highest growth of 8. 75% from 2006. The Marine segment is also projected as a significant segment from the growth perspective. In this sector the projected growth is almost 8. 51%. The Industrial segment’s projected growth is aro und 6. 8%. The total growth of the paint market from 2006 to 2007 8. 51%. The decorative paint market can be categorized into three segments based on the ingredients used in the production process: solvent based paints, water based paints and cement paints. The solvent based category includes gloss coatings, varnishes, primers and others and the water based paint category includes distemper, interior as well as exterior emulsions. The detail category wise contribution of the major decorative paints in 2006 is given below. How to cite Berger Paints Bangladesh, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Case Study of Rana Plaza - Get Complete Solution

Question: In April 2013, the Rana Plaza garment factory collapsed upon its workforce, killing approximately 1,200 workers and injuring about another 2,000. The incident served to highlight the plight of low-paid Bangladeshi workers forced to work in dangerous conditions for the profit of big multinationals and shoppers in first world countries who want $2 shirts.You are to investigate what happened at Rana Plaza and identify the ethical issues involved. Explain whether these issues are particularly difficult or unique to multinational companies (MNCs).Continuing with the Rana Plaza case, investigate what has happened since for the people of Bangladesh, and whether the MNCs associated with Rana have done more to recognise and act upon their ethical obligations.You should also look at how social media has placed pressure upon these MNCs through activism and stakeholder pressure. Does social media continue to play a positive role for the workers of Bangladesh, or is it only interested in a quick "Twitter moment"? Answer: Executive Summary This particular assignment entitled Corporate Governance and Ethics is written in the form of report. It primarily emphasizes on the issues related to corporate governance and ethics and the extent to which it is necessary to maintain corporate governance. Special attention is laid on the collapse of Rana Plaza that has occurred in Dhaka in 2013. This report is segmented into two parts, thereby introducing the case and the investigation details along with the ethical issues involved and their complexities and/or uniqueness in the first part. Moving on, the second part concentrates on repercussions of the incident on the population of Bangladesh as well as the attempts that the MNCs in Bangladesh make. Influence of social media on the concerned MNCs in order to make sure corporate governance is also taken care of This report explores through the different aspects of corporate governance and ethics in the present business scenario to stand upright in the domestic as well as the global market. The thesis statement for this report is to find out the effectiveness of corporate governance ethics and the extent to which it is maintained to which it is maintained in the business organisations. A special reference is made to the incident that has occurred at Rana Plaza in order to understand the level to which corporate governance and ethics are followed in Bangladesh. Rana Plaza Incident This part of the report focuses on the producing a brief summary on the incident that has occurred at Rana Plaza along with investigating the case minutely. In fact, an in-depth study of each of the ethical issues involved is done along with critically examining and understanding whether the ethical issues are specifically difficult or unique in context to the MNCs. Brief Summary of Rana Plaza Case In the year 2013, the collapse of the garment factory of Rana Plaza in the suburbs of Dhaka takes place upon its workforce, thereby bringing a huge disaster on the employees present at the workplace at that time (The Economist, 2013). In accordance to reports, more than 1,200 staff members are found to lose their lives whereas about 2000 have been extreme injuries. It is found that there is a huge part of the Bangladeshi population who is engaged as workers in the MNC companies established in Bangladesh. Reports suggest that there is an occurrence of the collapse of Rana Plaza because of the illegal construction of two consecutive additional floors. It is found out that Rana Plaza has already been in news due to its substandard quality of construction (the Guardian, 2014). Investigation of the Case This particular disastrous incident opens a clear picture in front of the entire globe regarding the threatening conditions under which the Bangladeshi workers tend to operate. Thousands of Bangladeshi people are found to work in the MNCs in order to improve their economic conditions. On the contrary, most of the first world countries tend to establish at least one of their operating stations in Bangladesh because of the cheap labour force available there (Yardley, 2015). They do take advantage of the availability of human resources at cheap rates, thereby outsourcing their manufacturing processes. However, it is to be noted that there is an inadequate working environment at Rana Plaza, where neither the health standards nor the working ambience of the workplace is taken care of. The infrastructure of the entire building as the investigations point out is undoubtedly in a bad condition, thereby threatening the lives of the workers. It is found that the Western apparel organisation te nd to make low investments in regards to the payments for the workers irrespective of the fact that they tend to make high profits. Moreover, the giant organisations like Primark, Just Jeans, Dotti and Smiggle, and Jacqui E do not even take proper initiatives to improper the workplace ambience as well as the infrastructure of the workplace building for convenient working and safety of the workers (the Guardian, 2014). Ethical Issues Involved As this particular incident highlights, there is the involvement of a number of issues behind the collapse of Rana Plaza. One of the most important unethical issues behind the collapse is the substandard infrastructure of the entire building. It is found that the usage of raw materials in the construction of Rana Plaza has not been of good quality, which can certainly be one of the reasons behind its collapse (Column.global-labour-university.org, 2015). Thus, here lies the irresponsibility of the construction company as well as the construction department of the Bangladesh Government in sanctioning the application of such low quality materials along with low skilled labourers. Moreover, reports point out that, the construction of the two additional floors of the building is found to take place, irrespective of the fact the building does not have the potential to bear it (Arun and Turner, 2009). Moreover, another ethical issue in context to the occurrence of the case is the unsafe working conditions the organisations offer to the working staff. As Alam (2009) points out in the work, the Bangladeshi workers need to function for strenuous and lengthy working hours for almost every day in a week. It is to be noted that even though the Western countries offer such unfair working timings yet the Bangladeshi population continue to work for them because of the problematic economic condition that they are subject into. They do not want to lose on the minimum amount of wages that they earn. Researchers like Tsamenyi and Uddin (2008) indicate that the Western nations tend to take advantage of the low cost of living and poor economic standards in Bangladesh, thereby outsourcing their manufacturing functions at cheaper rates and earning high profits themselves. Although most of the workers tend to blame the suppliers for the inadequate payments that they receive, it is important to stat e that the firms to pay limited amount of money to the suppliers, which in turn becomes a meagre amount, when it reaches to the employees, after the suppliers take their share (Arrigo, 2006). Recent investigation done by Ahmed and Nicholls (2011) reveal that even though most of the Western nations do take an active part in raising their voice against child labour or child abuse, most of their outsourced work is done by children in the developing countries like Bangladesh who are less than 14 years of age. There are also quite a many children who used to work as labourers in Rana Plaza. In most of the situations, the contractors are found to make sure that the work is done appropriately by abusing on the employees, irrespective of the fact that the workforce includes men and women, adults and children. It is to be noted that even though there are adequate amount of employability regulations, thereby focussing on the working conditions as well as children rights, hardly any initiative is taken in order to make sure that the implementation of the laws and regulations is done suitably (Rahman and Moazzem, 2011). Neither the governmental administrative departments nor do the r espective business organisations show much interest in maintenance of corporate governance and ethics. Harassments of women on verbal and physical basis have also come up in the Bangladesh business scenario, where the contractors or the suppliers do take advantage of the fragile economic conditions of the population (Tsamenyi and Uddin, 2008). In fact, the workers at Rana Plaza also face ethical issue of operating in an improper sanitation environment without necessary facilities. It is realized in accordance to the illustrations of Haque et al. (2011) that the workers are hardly provided with sufficient time to eat their meals or visit the washrooms. Moreover, the employees do not even receive any form of medical assistance during times of need; rather a portion of their salaries tend to get deducted when unable to work due to illness. Complexities and/or Uniqueness of the ethical issues It is to be noted that the ethical issues as mentioned in the above section needs to be taken care and attempts need to be made not to continue working, thereby depending on the unethical standards. It is to be noted that such ethical issues are unique in terms of the functions of MNCs since at a point of time they do tend to believe that the human resources of the other nation can be exploited largely. In fact, underdeveloped nations like Bangladesh, with fragile economic standards do often fall prey to the small monetary offers that the MNCs provide (Singh and Newberry, 2008). Repercussions of Rana Plaza Incident on Bangladeshi people Rana Plaza incident occurring in Dhaka has not only stunned the people of entire Bangladesh but also the entire globe. In fact, the organisations operating in Bangladesh has realized the importance of maintaining corporate governance and ethics while running a business and involving human resources for the various operational functions (Rahman and Moazzem, 2011). The incident of collapse has undoubtedly made the people of Bangladesh much more conscious regarding the danger that they can subject to in case the organisation that they are working in, do not follow regulations based on ethics and corporate governance. Thus, they too have started becoming aware of the fact as to whether the firms they are going into do maintain ethical regulations and terms of corporate governance. Along with the employees, the management of the organisations too have become much more conscious regarding the maintenance of safety and security for the workers operating within the firms (Sobhani et al. 2009 ). Moreover, it is to be noted that the government of Bangladesh delivers an increase of 77% in relation to the salaries of the garment workers, thereby amounting it to about $69. The Bangladeshi Government finally realizes that the population is actually a part of a disastrous economic position and this needs a financial hike (the Guardian, 2014). In fact, the market has also become much more conscious, thereby making sure that the employees need to be taken care in order to develop a good brand image as well as brand name, in order to acquire a wide customer base. Attempts taken by MNCs in Bangladesh Since the MNCs in Bangladesh realise the necessity to maintain ethical governance along with ethics, therefore they are found to lay emphasis on the Accord on Fire and Building Safety. In fact, it is due to the incident at Rana Plaza that about 150 global brands are found to sign the Accord on Fire and Building Safety for operating in Bangladesh. This particular accord undoubtedly provides suitable scope for the staff members to adjourn working in case they find that their working conditions are not appropriate enough or are under threat. As Sobhani et al. (2009) point out; the Accord on Fire and Building Safety concentrates on providing opportunities to the workers to form local as well global unions, examining the building and the fire-based safety paradigms independently. Nonetheless, it even equips the workers with the right to stop operating if they do not have suitable working conditions. On the other hand, Walmart, the famous US retail giant is found to create and sign the non -binding Alliance on Bangladesh Safety with The Just Group. Researches done by Arun and Turner (2009) put forward that even though non-binding Alliance on Bangladesh Safety adheres to the safety and security of the workers in terms of their working conditions, nonetheless it does provides the advantage to the employees in forming associations or unions whether at local or international level. Apart from signing contracts or adhering to the safety policies, the MNCs even decides to create a fund in order to provide compensation to the injured victims or the families of the employees, who are dead. In fact, the fund has made sure to already make the first lot payments. On an average the family of a deceased worker is found to obtain about $650, which amounts to around 50,000 as per the Bangladeshi currency (Column.global-labour-university.org, 2015). It is to be noted that since Primark (the popular British fashionable clothing retailer) has also been one of those companies, who used to outsource their manufacturing operations in one of the five factories of Rana Plaza, therefore, it decides to contribute more than $630 to each of the 580 individuals, who are found to be the survivors or the relatives of the deceased employees (ABC News, 2014). However, recent investigations done by Haque et al. (2011) reveal that IndustriALL, the global labour group stands out to be highly disappointed on the global retailers, because they are found not to contribute sufficiently to the fund for helping the victims of te incident. In fact, reports suggest that, even though retailers demand that they assured to pay a total of $16 million to the concerned proposed $45 million ILO handled trust fund, yet Mikail Shipar, the Bangladesh labour secretary estimates that a maxim of $ 40,000-45,000 will raise as compensation for the victims of the Rana Plaza collapse, which actually amounts to only three million taka (the Guardian, 2014). Nonetheless, studies also put forward that certain organisations, such as Jay Jays, Just jeans, Portmans, Jacqui E, Dotti and Smiggle, and Peter Alexander, which function under The Just Groups and Best and Less yet did not find it necessary to sign the international agreement or accord (Column.global-labour-univers ity.org, 2015). In addition to it, the Bangladesh Government also takes initiatives in allowing certain membership firms to operate in favour of garment workers. Bangladesh Centre for Workers Solidarity (BCWS) stands out as an appropriate example of such an organisation, thereby promoting a necessity for congenial working ambience in the workplace in order to enhance the rate of productivity, which also contributes in developing the national economy (Young et al. 2008). Influence of social media on MNCs for corporate governance It is important to mention that after the incident that Rana Plaza, not only the workers but also the organisations have become more conscious relating to the working conditions and the safety of the employees. Nonetheless, even the social media plays a significant role in reaching out the unaware population and letting know about the extent to which suitable working conditions is necessary and the fact that organisations are bound to follow ethical considerations and corporate governance policies (Arun and Turner, 2009). In fact social media does take initiative in recent times in order to make sure that by the upcoming ten years, there are not going to be any such organisations or suppliers in Bangladesh who can practice unethical business procedures, especially at the stake of the employees lives and safety. It also takes initiatives in making the respective shareholders realize that apart from possessing the corollary advantages of share ownership, they also do possess the respon sibility of taking care of the substance of the firms management (Rahman and Moazzem, 2011). Social media made sure to keep the news at heights in order to bring it into the eyes of each of the social service users so that people can understand the monstrous effect of the carelessness in the maintenance of business ethics and corporate governance principles. Modern researchers like Sobhani et al. (2009) put out that with the development of technology, there is also the emergence of the social media, based on which a wide part of a population can be reached, thereby passing on any message or putting forward an issue. In fact, social media in comparison to print media or other digital media tools prove its efficiency in addressing people in a cost effective and time efficient manner. It is found that the news has spread like forest fire not only with the news channels on television or on radio but also via the social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter (Young et al. 2008). Online discussions are found to take place over this incident, thereby focussing on the signif icance of corporate governance and ethics and even on the fact that how do the giant and successful retail companies of the first world nations commit the recklessness or carelessness of not complying to the principles of corporate governance. In addition to it, social media plays an active role spreading the news across the globe because people tend to put up the experiences online so that different people can get to know about it. In fact, just like word of mouth recommendations, updates put up on social media is considered by many people, especially potential customers to develop ideas about the company (Arun and Turner, 2009). Thus, it is with the help of the online reviews that they realize that the company may not be the right choice with which they can function. Social media undoubtedly can raise a raise along with asking the other stakeholders to provide pressure on the company to comply with the corporate governance regulations. Undoubtedly, since customers stand out as another important stakeholder of the respective organisations therefore it is also necessary to stress on the customers viewpoints, who do not want to conduct any form of business with a firm that carries on unethical business procedures (Francis, 2014). Nonetheless, even the Bangladesh government, which initially did not take many initiatives, has now considered it to be an important aspect to concentrate on the ethical aspects and corporate governance. It is to be noted that In this era of technological advancements, there is an introduction of Smartphone, which helps in connecting with people across the globe. Moreover, in order to meet the expectations of people belonging to different economic segments, most of the organisations have come up with Smartphone at affordable price range, thereby earning a competitive advantage in the market. Hence, most people even belonging to the working class do use Smartphone, thereby having access to the social media (Zattoni and Cuomo, 2008). The low income employees are using social media to inform the rest of the world about the threatening working conditions that they are subject to with the help of the Smartphone. Social media do equip them with the power to tweet and post their professional experiences at workplaces on the social paradigm. Thus, it is evident enough that social media plays an active role certainly in making a free-flow of information across the industry. In fact, social media helps in making peo ple aware of the different factories in which the clothes of different giant organisations are being manufactured along with the GPS co-ordinates in relation to the factories (Young et al. 2008). Thus, it can be stated clearly that the social media has not at all been passive in nature. In fact, it is the usage of social media tools and activities, which concentrate on more people, have become aware of the incident at Rana Plaza. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can be concluded that the incident of the collapse of Rana Plaza in Bangladesh has undoubtedly emerged a huge alarming situation not in Bangladesh but also across the globe. Social media undoubtedly takes initiatives in spreading the news as well as raising public responses against such irresponsible acts. However, the fact that activists and garments do mark the anniversary of Rana Plaza incident by carrying a mock coffin substantiates the fact that there is a long way to go before the workers can get justice as well as financial compensation. The question as to how long do the Rana Plaza workers need to wait for attaining justice still remains unanswered. References Books: Arun, T. and Turner, J. (2009), corporate governance and development, 1st ed. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Tsamenyi, M. and Uddin, S. (2008), Corporate governance in less developed and emerging economies 1st ed. Bingley: JAI Press Journals: Ahmed, K and Nicholls, D (2011), "The Impact of Non-financial Company Characteristics on Mandatory Compliance in Developing Countries: The Case of Bangladesh". The InternationalJournal of Accounting, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 60-77 Alam , S.A.K.M (2009) Changes in Securities Regulations: One Step Forward or One Step Backward, The Cost and Management, the Institute of Cost and Management Accountants of Bangladesh,July August,pp.20-22 Arrigo, E. (2006). Code of Conduct and Corporate Governance. Symphonya. Emerging Issues In Management, (1). doi:10.4468/2006.1.07arrigo Haque, F., Arun, T., and Kirkpatrick, C. (2011). The political economy of corporate governance in developing economies: The case of Bangladesh. Research In International Business And Finance, 25(2), 169-182. doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2011.01.001 Haque, F., Arun, T. and Kirkpatrick, C. (2011), Corporate governance and capital structure in developing countries: a case study of Bangladesh, Applied Economics, 43(6), pp.673--681 Rahman, M. and Moazzem, K. (2011), Capital market of Bangladesh: Volatility in the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) and role of Regulators, International Journal of Business and Management, 6(7), p.86 Singh, S and Newberry, S. (2008) Corporate governance and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): The case of developing countries. Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies, 8: 483-518 Sobhani, F.A., Amran, A. and Zainuddin, Y. (2009) Revisiting the practices of corporate social and environmental disclosure in Bangladesh. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 16: 167-183. Young, M.N., Peng, M.W., Ahlstrom, D., et al. (2008) Corporate governance in emerging economies: A review of the principal-principal perspective. Journal of Management Studies, 45: 196220. Zattoni, A. and Cuomo, F. (2008) Why adopt codes of corporate governance? A comparison of institutional and efficiency perspectives. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 16: (1): 1-15.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Gerald graff pop culture in academics free essay sample

Teenagers can also relate to whats going on in their own lives with the pop culture world. Sometimes its hard for teenagers to understand a certain topic but if teachers can explain it to them in a way that they can understand using pop culture, teachers should be allowed to do so. Pop culture should be allowed in the classroom as long as its used in an educational way and can help students learning. Graff talks a lot about street smarts in his essay. We all know someone who is street smart but they just dont do to well in school and are unable to do well in academics. Some people may feel that its a waste of intelligence and knowing so much about life isnt going to help you academically. Graff feels that its not those students fault and those students can be helped. We will write a custom essay sample on Gerald graff pop culture in academics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He states that What doesnt occur to us, though, is that schools and colleges might be at fault for missing the opportunity to tap into such street smarts and channel them into good Gonzalez 2 academic work (peg. 380). Meaning schools and colleges should be held accountable for not being able to help those street smart teenagers and elf turn their knowledge of life into academic work.Teachers should help these students learn how to understand the academics their teaching them with examples of the street smart knowledge they already obtain. Personally, feel that street smarts beat out book smarts in todays world. Street smarts is something thats real knowledge to me and can help someone in the future unlike book smarts where everything feels unreal. Graff speaks of his own experience in school and how he felt he was the typical teenage anti- intellectual. All throughout high school Graff hated reading and books.The only thing he truly cared for was sports, and the only reading he did was reading sports magazines. Graff says IL have recently come to think, however, that my preference for sports over schoolwork was not anti- intellectualism so much as intellectualism by other means (peg. 382). What Graff is saying here is just because he had rather choose sports over schoolwork doesnt make him unintelligent it makes him smart but in a different way. I can personally agree with Graff. Im not very interested in academic work but I ere up watching sports.Sports are full of challenging debates, arguments, analysis, and statistics. You can debate which team is better so why not use that same tactic but a different topic. Remember being in class not doing my work and talking about football or basketball. If a teacher was to explain reading or writing to me with using sports as an example I probably wouldve understood what they were saying and succeed in school. Have teenagers analysis sports topic and have them relate to them and see if they agree or disagree with that sport topic. Schools should create debates or arguments that teenagers can relate to. It will get teens to feel more involved and they might actually engage in the Gonzalez 3 conversation. We should be able to incorporate sport topics in school because not many students find educational topics very understanding or interesting. Teachers can easily use sports as a topic in every classroom discussion. Music in pop culture today has such a big influence on students. Everyone listens to at least some type of music any chance of the day they get.One of the main influences is hip hop music. Hip pop is all over the radios and you can find it in at least the majority of students phone players, pod, or even CDC. Music has a huge influence on myself, personally. Music helps me concentrate and even helps me learn academic material better. It even helps my mind grow and develop better. Music actually improves communication between the right and left sides of the brain, allowing you to gain better comprehension and memorization skills which develop your brain to a higher level.Music has so much to do with metaphors and understanding lyrics and truly understanding the meaning of song. It even helps to improve reading and comprehensive skills. Take Tuba Shaker for instance, his rap music has such meaningful metaphors which should be used in the classroom because they can truly help teenagers understand the meaning of a metaphor and students will actually be interested in the topic. Music is such a complex language that even incorporates mathematics, science, history, physical education, coordination, and even mental ability.Most teenagers find hip hop artist like Tuba interesting because they can relate to Tubas music about daily life struggles bout gangs, drugs and growing up in the ghetto. Since teenagers go through these struggles we should help give them something to relate to so they can know the real world isnt perfect and a lot of people can be going through the same struggles as you. Gonzalez 4 Most people will disagree with the fact that schools should allow pop culture influences in education.That schools are made for learning academics and nothing else, like pop culture, should influence anything not academic. An argument could be that pop culture is a bad influence and can send the wrong message to managers. For instance that sports can send the message of promoting violence and that teenagers should stick to their own personal friends and not communicate with other groups of people. It can cause tension in the classrooms over debates because not everyone has the same opinion about a certain team.Or the simple fact that not everyone is interested in sports or have knowledge of sports and they dont want teenagers to feel as if they dont fit in. A lot of people will have negative comments about music in education and academics. Most will argue that music send the wrong usage to teens. Some can even say rap music like Tuba exploits women and uses vulgar language. It promotes violence and criminal like activity. Which in some rap music and even Tubas music is true. He uses extreme vulgar language and talks about the thug life.It even includes sexual conduct in his rapping. Some can even say hip hop music period is distracting and if we promote music in schools. Like this, it will promote teenagers to get the wrong idea about school and education. That teens will go out and join a gang, become sexually active, and do criminal like activity. Even though some teenagers have a hard life and can relate to this music we should not remind them of their personal lifes and keep everything strictly academic. In conclusion, you can see that there is a positive and negative to having pop culture in todays education. I personally feel that there should be a connection to education which Gonzalez 5 teenagers like should be able to be interested in as long as its educational. Not everyone will have the same opinion as Graff and I so there should be an option to be able to take classes which you can use pop culture n your learning process or if you want to keep it strictly educational you should be able to as well.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Enjoy the Career to the Full or 10 Grants for Writers You May Also Gain Being at College

Enjoy the Career to the Full or 10 Grants for Writers You May Also Gain Being at College Enjoy the Career to the Full or 10 Grants for Writers You May Also Gain Being at College Being able to write well can be a great benefit to you in your studies. If your writing really impresses the readers, it probably means that writing is not just a useful skill, but your forte. You may not be aware that there are many different grants available for college students who are excellent writers, but with a little research, you can get ahold of extra money for school. Take a look at the following 10 grants for writers that you can apply for while you’re still in college. 1. Artist Trust If you are a resident of the state of Washington and you are skilled in the literary arts, you may be awarded up to $1,500 to develop, continue, or complete a writing project. $7,500 fellowships are also available, so take a close look at all of the opportunities they can suggest you. 2. Sustainable Arts Foundation Award This $2,000 award for parents with at least one child under the age of 18 goes to writers in the fields of fiction, creative nonfiction, poetry, long form journalism, playwriting, picture books, early and middle grade fiction, young adult fiction, and the graphic novel. Parenting topics may be mentioned in the submitted portfolio. 3. Speculative Literature Foundation Award Awards for writers in the speculative fiction genre are given to writers who are older, working class, diverse, or who travel for research. Deadlines and the amount of the award varies according to the category, but the application is straightforward and easy to complete. 4. The Awesome Foundation Grant These $1,000 award is given by local Awesome Foundation chapters. It is offered to individuals and groups of people who create amazing works of art in various disciplines decided by the local chapters. Check your location on their site to see what they are looking for. 5. Build Your Own Blog New Writer Scholarship New writers at age 16 and up can apply with new, contradict works. There is no age limit – only a requirement that the writer have never been published (or only published a couple times) and that they are hoping to get noticed. 6. National Endowment for the Arts Creative Writing Fellowships This government funded award is available for writers of prose and poetry. It’s an impressive $25,000 award that allows the recipient time for writing, research, travel, and general career advancement. 7. Go on Girl! Unpublished Writer Award You can receive a $1,000 scholarship in addition to publication, attending an awards ceremony, and promotion on Go On Girl!’s website if you’re an unpublished black woman with the desire to write creatively. 8. Richard G. Zimmerman Scholarship The National Press Club offers scholarships to students with impressive creative writing abilities and demonstrated involvement in their communities. If you are chosen, you will receive a $1,000 scholarship. 9. Don and Gerel Nicholls Fellowship in Screenwriting New and amateur screenwriters can receive a $35,000 grant as long as they’re over the age of 18 and haven’t made more than $25,000 from screenwriting in any given year. 10. Creative Capital Awards Creative Capital offers awards to a variety of artists including literary artists, giving up to $90,000 in direct project funding and career development services. As you can see, your great writing skills can lead you on to being independent person, who earns money by him/herself at any age. Remember, none of these grants enjoins you on anything. So, why not to try your efforts and take part? If you ever need professional academic help, you can visit our professional grant proposal writing service .

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Answer question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Answer question - Essay Example emergencies medical service (EMS) agency, it is now obvious that law enforcement has a fundamental role in delivering pre-hospital emergency medical care. The straightforward nature of police patrols naturally places law enforcement officers all through communities along with neighborhoods to discourage crime and instantaneously respond to crime in progress as well as handle other issues of law enforcement. Fire departments along with third service Ems agencies; though usually stage their apparatus and workers in stations in the society or response region ("Police, Fire, EMS - Law Officer"). In some places, EMS agencies employ system status management to position ambulances as well as rescue units in premeditated areas based on time of day and call volume. Since police officers are always on patrol in localities, they utilize system status management and consequently often get at the scene of a medical emergency earlier than other EMS givers ("Police, Fire, EMS - Law Officer"). For this reason, several officers may be able to begin primary assessment also to the treatment of patients. Furthermore, during their regular work, like responding to automobile accidents along with assaults, they are always in situations that necessitate medical